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It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Loading Comments Which theory explains deviance as a natural occurrence? What perspective explains deviance in terms of power and inequality? What is the opposite of deviance? What is another word for immoral? What is the common cause of deviant behavior? Who defines deviance in sociology? Does deviance have positive functions? Retreatism is both rejecting means and the goals. Retreatism involves rejecting both the goals and the means.
For example, one might just drop out of society, giving up on everything. Rebellion also involves rejecting goals and means, but rebellion, as opposed to retreatism, which entails finding new goals and new means to obtain them.
Definition of retreatism in English: retreatism. In a criminal subculture, youth learn to use crime for material gain. This subculture usually forms in areas where there is an established organization of adult crime that provides an illegitimate opportunity structure for youths to learn how to behave criminally for material success.
In a conflict subculture, youth learn to form gangs as a way to express frustration about the lack of normative opportunity structures in their neighborhood. New initiates into the gang will learn how to engage in conflict or gang activities to express frustrations by watching gang leadership. Thus, gangs become a subculture of their own, in contradistinction to the normative, peaceful model of youth behavior.
Finally, in a retreatist subculture youth learn to reject both legitimate and illegitimate opportunity structures. Criminal and conflict subcultures demonstrate that individuals can reject the normative means of the culture at large and still find a place within a smaller deviant subculture. The retreatist subculture is the exception that proves the rule of illegitimate opportunity structures.
The extreme deviance and isolation of individuals affiliated with a retreatist subculture demonstrate that others who engage in deviant behavior are able to find a subculture to which to subscribe.
Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Deviance, Social Control, and Crime. Search for:. The Functionalist Perspective on Deviance. The Functionalist Perspective on Deviance Functionalism claims that deviance help to create social stability by presenting explanations of non-normative and normative behaviors.
Learning Objectives Describe the functionalist view of deviance in society. Key Takeaways Key Points A structural functionalist approach emphasizes social solidarity, divided into organic and mechanical typologies, and stability in social structures. Deviance provides the key to understanding the disruption and recalibration of society that occurs over time. Some traits that could cause social disruption will be stigmatized.
Systems of deviance create norms and tell members of a given society on how to behave by laying out patterns of acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Deviance allows for group majorities to unite around their worldview, often at the expense of those marked as deviant.
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